Abstract
Two new liquid crystalline dinuclear copper(II) complexes of the type [Cu2L2 n], H2Ln = (E)-5-(hexadecyloxy)-2-((2-hydroxyethylimino) methyl) phenol(L) and (E)-5-(hexadecyloxy)-2-((2-hydroxypropylimino) methyl) phenol (L′), have been synthesised. The compounds were characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, elemental analyses, solution electrical conductivity measurements and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. The phase behaviours of the compounds were examined by differential scanning calorimetry and polarised optical microscopy. Interestingly the ligand L showed a monotropic smectic A (SmA) mesophase at ∼75°C while the ligand L′ incorporating a methyl group in the spacer lacks any mesomorphism. The complexes were all found to exhibit a thermally stable enantiotropic SmA phase in the range ∼114–118°C. The ligands are blue light emitters with broad emission maxima at ∼469 nm. The density functional theory calculations revealed a distorted square planar structure around each copper(II) centre in the dinuclear framework.
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