Liposarcoma of Probable Medullary Bone Origin in a Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis).

Abstract

A 15-year-old female peach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) was presented to the hospital for a possible left wing injury and an inability to fly after falling in its cage. On physical examination the left elbow was swollen and painful. Radiographic images revealed left wing soft tissue swelling surrounding the elbow and lysis of the distal humerus with extensive cortical thinning. Subsequent high-definition volumetric-imaging 3-dimensional computed tomography (HDVI 3D CT) revealed a pathological fracture, cortical lysis, periosteal reaction, and abnormal intraosseous soft tissue of the left humerus with associated soft tissue swelling, suggestive of neoplasia. No evidence of metastatic disease was identified. Surgical amputation of the left wing was elected. A liposarcoma and pathologic fracture of the humerus were diagnosed histologically and by oil red O staining for lipids in the neoplastic cells. The morphologic features of the tumor suggested that it developed within the adipocyte component of the medullary bone. The incision at the amputation site healed without complication. A follow-up HDVI 3D CT performed 4 months postsurgery showed no evidence of metastatic disease. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of a primary liposarcoma of medullary bone origin in an avian species.