Abstract
Statin treatment reduces the relative risk of a coronary event by approximately 30% and consequently a high residual risk persists. Data from epidemiological, angiographic and intervention studies suggest that this residual risk could be reduced by increasing highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). Approximately one out of every four patients with chronic ischemic heart disease has low HDL-c concentrations, independently of the use of statins. In this population low HDL-c levels are most frequent in women, patients with diabetes and those with criteria of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, a high percentage of patients with chronic ischemic heart disease could benefit from interventions aimed at increasing HDL-c levels.
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