Abstract

Various drugs bearing a thiol or thione function were coupled with activated lipophilic thiol derivatives to afford unsymmetrical disulfides. Synthetic methods were developed to introduce one or two long alkyl chains into drug molecules in order to obtain highly lipophilic prodrugs. These might be suitable to form bilayers or for integration into liposomes. Disulfide bond cleavage was assessed by preincubation of the 6-MP prodrug 2 in serum followed by a bioassay. The preincubation period did not increase the inhibitory potency of the prodrug on lymphocyte proliferation as compared to the parent drug. Thus disulfide bond cleavage of prodrug 2 is assumed to be an active cellular process.

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