Link Between Sustainability and Industry 4.0: Trends, Challenges and New Perspectives

Leonardo B Furstenau,Muhammad Ali Imran,Jose Ricardo Lopez-Robles,Adnan Zahid,Liane Mahlmann Kipper,Manuel J Cobo,Michele Kremer Sott,Qammer H Abbasi,Michael S Dohan,Enio Leandro Machado

doi:10.1109/access.2020.3012812

Abstract

The increasing number of studies that underline the relationship between industry 4.0 and sustainability shows that sustainability is one of the pillars of smart factories. Through a bibliometric performance and network analysis (BPNA), this research describes the existing relationship between industry 4.0 and sustainability, the strategic themes from 2010 to March 2019, as well as the research gaps for proposing future work. With this goal in mind, 894 documents and 5621 keywords were included for bibliometric analysis, which were treated with the support of Science Mapping Analysis Software Tool (SciMAT). The bibliometric performance analysis presented the number of publications over time and the most productive journals. The strategic diagram shown 12 main research clusters, which were measured according to bibliometric indicators. Moreover, the network structure of each cluster was depicted, and the patterns found were discussed based on the documents associated to the network. Our findings show the scientific efforts are focused to enhance economic and environmental aspects and highlights a lack of effort relating the social sphere. Finally, the paper concludes the challenges, perspectives, and suggestions for the potential future work in the field of study relating to industry 4.0 and sustainability.

Highlights

In the Brundtland Report in 1987, the purpose of sustainable development was to ‘‘meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’’ [2]
This bibliometric performance and network analysis (BPNA) showed the relationship between I4.0 and sustainability, addressing the motor themes and highlighting the main subthemes within each cluster, as well as discussions in the field of research
The emergence of clusters such as ‘FLOW-CONTROL’, ‘DECISIONMAKING, FOOD-INDUSTRY’, among others highlights the use of I4.0 technologies to promote sustainability

Summary

Introduction

In the Brundtland Report in 1987, the purpose of sustainable development was to ‘‘meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’’ [2]. Agricultural crises [5], food demand [6], water supply [7], [8], production waste [9], [10], among others. These issues demand improvements to sustainable policies, metrics [11], assessment techniques [12] as well as for implementation of new technologies. Such challenges are pushing organizations to adapt and reinvent how they meet customer needs from a sustainable perspective.

Objectives

Methods

Findings

Conclusion