Abstract

Abstract: This article examines references to the lingzhi 靈芝 mushroom in Song encyclopedic compilations ( leishu 類書), specifically the Taiping yulan , as both a reflection and embodiment of greater shifts in the consolidation of state power and religious control during this period. This mushroom forms an ancient and vital component of Daoist medicine and alchemy, and an equally influential symbol in Daoist literature and art. Written references date back to the Han, when it was understood as both a divine medicine of immortality and signifier of political mandate. After providing an analysis of lingzhi 's symbolic significance from the Han until the Tang, this study argues that Song governmental encyclopedic efforts culturally stripped the fungus of its divine significations, which preceded its symbolic commodification in later periods.

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