LINGUISTIC AND METROLOGICAL METHODS OF LEXEME MEANING MEASURING IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article deals with the issue of the language research in the aspect of anthropocentricity, degree of its correspondence to human thoughts. It’s important to learn the correlation between language, mental information and objective reality. We see the way of this problem’s decision in composing of linguistic metrological scale. It is the category net which characterizes the languages. It is the matrix which reflects the language picture (representation) of the world. This scale presents the opportunity to analyze any conceptual category, which may be measured. We consider the problem of interpretation accuracy in the aspect of linguistic metrology. Linguistic metrology researches the correlation between the device characteristics and the meanings of the words of different languages. Linguistic metrology is the branch of linguistics, which develops the way of the correct words meaning identification in the direction “word - denotation”.