Abstract

A graph is a P4-indifference graph if it admits an ordering < on its vertices such that every chordless path with vertices a, b, c, d and edges ab, bc, cd has a

Highlights

  • A P4 is a chordless path of four vertices

  • This paper shows how a linear time algorithm for the P4-indifference graphs recognition can be designed

  • This algorithm strongly relies on modular decomposition as a preprocessing

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Summary

Introduction

A graph is P4-indifference if it admits an ordering on its vertex set such that every P4 abcd has a b c d or d c b a. The first recognition algorithm for P4-indifference graphs is due to Hoang and Reed and has the complexity of On6μ [HR89] They compute the equivalence classes of some relation on the P4’s of the graph. Hoang, Maffray and Noy gave a characterization by forbidden induced subgraphs [HMN99] and raised the question of the existence of a linear time recognition algorithm. We answer their question in the affirmative way using some of their theorems. ­ 1365–8050 c 2001 Maison de l’Informatique et des Mathematiques Discretes (MIMD), Paris, France

Theoretical basis
Recognition of prime interval P4-indifference graphs
Conclusions

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