Linear Stability Analysis of a Tilting-Pad Journal Bearing System

Abstract

This paper describes a mathematical model to study the linear stability of a tilting-pad journal bearing system. By employing the Newton-Raphson method and the pad assembly technique, the full dynamic coefficients involving the shaft degrees of freedom as well as the pad degrees of freedom are determined. Based on these dynamic coefficients, the perturbation equations including self-excited motion of the rotor and rotational motion of the pads are derived. The complex eigenvalues of the equations are computed and the pad critical mass identified by eigenvalues can be used to determine the stability zone of the system. The results show that some factors, such as the preload coefficient, the pivot position, and the rotor speed, significantly affect the stability of tilting-pad journal bearing system. Correctly adjusting those parameter values can enhance the stability of the system. Furthermore, various stability charts for the system can be plotted.