Linear Interference Cancellation for the Cell-Free C-RAN Uplink

Abstract

Drawing on the notion of parallel interference cancellation, this paper formulates a one-shot linear receiver for the uplink of centralized, possibly cloud-based, radio access networks (C-RANs) operating in a cell-free fashion. This receiver exhibits substantial interference rejection abilities, yet it does not involve any matrix inversions; rather, its structure hinges on the pairwise projections of the users' channel vectors. Its performance is markedly superior to that of matched-filter beamforming, while the computational cost is decidedly inferior to that of an MMSE filter, altogether constituting an attractive alternative in terms of performance vs cost. Furthermore, with a proper sparsification of the channel matrix that it estimates and processes, the proposed receiver can be rendered scalable in the sense of its computational cost per access point not growing with size of the network. Uplink power control is also readily accommodated.