Abstract

Let [Formula: see text] be an odd prime number, [Formula: see text] for a positive integer [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be the finite field with [Formula: see text] elements and [Formula: see text] be a primitive element of [Formula: see text]. We first give an orthogonal decomposition of the ring [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for a fixed integer [Formula: see text]. In addition, Galois dual of a linear code over [Formula: see text] is discussed. Meanwhile, constacyclic codes and cyclic codes over the ring [Formula: see text] are investigated as well. Remarkably, we obtain that if linear codes [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are a complementary pair, then the code [Formula: see text] and the dual code [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] are equivalent to each other.

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