Abstract

An ultrathin single-layer metasurface manifesting both linear cross-polarization conversion (CPC) and linear-to-circular polarization (LP-to-CP) conversion in X-band is presented in this research. The designed metasurface acts as a multifunctional metasurface achieving CPC over a fractional bandwidth of 31.6% (8–11 GHz) with more than 95% efficiency while linear-to-circular polarization conversion is realized over two frequency bands from 7.5–7.7 GHz and 11.5–11.9 GHz. Moreover, the overall optimized structure of the unit cell results in a stable polarization transformation against changes in the incidence angle up to 45° both for transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) polarizations. The proposed metasurface with simple structure, compact size, angular stability and multifunctional capability qualifies for many applications in communication and polarization manipulating devices.

Highlights

  • Polarization is an essential feature of electromagnetic (EM) waves representing the way in which electric field oscillates at some fixed point in space

  • Many cross-polarization conversion (x-to-y or y-to-x polarization conversion) anisotropic metasurface designs functioning in reflection mode have been reported in literature[28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37]

  • A broad band (2–3.5 GHz) polarization conversion anisotropic metasurface which is based on multiple plasmonic resonances has been proposed[28]

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Summary

Introduction

Polarization is an essential feature of electromagnetic (EM) waves representing the way in which electric field oscillates at some fixed point in space. Such a multifunctional device does help to miniaturize size of the system by substituting many components through a single multifunctional component and reduces the overall system complexity and cost In this regard, in very recent literature[41], a design has been proposed based on two-corner-cut square multi-ring unit cell achieving both CPC and LP-to-CP conversion (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan. The designed metasurface does achieve efficient wideband CPC and dual-band LP-to-CP conversion in the x-band Both type of polarization conversions remain robust to the changes in the oblique incidence angle. All these functionalities are accomplished through a simple compact anisotropic design which can be fabricated with less cost

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