Line vortices in a three-dimensional ordered Josephson medium at a small pinning parameter

Abstract

The structure and energy of a line vortex whose axis is aligned with the symmetry axis of a finite-thickness slab indefinitely long in two directions is calculated by solving a set of linear finite-difference equations. Fluxoid quantization conditions in cells near the center of the vortex serve as boundary conditions. An exact solution is approached by iterations in phase stepwise discontinuities that cannot be considered small. A close similarity between the configuration under study and a periodic sequence (chain) of vortices makes it possible to allow for the effect of the domain boundary on the structure and energy of the vortex. It is shown that, at any width of the slab, one can find a pinning parameter value so small that the vortex cannot be viewed as solitary and contributions from other vortices should be taken into account in calculation. Proceeding in this way, one can find the structure and energy of the vortex however small the pinning parameter is. The total energy of the vortex is its intrinsic energy plus the sum of its energies of interaction with other members of the chain. In turn, the intrinsic energy is the sum of the energies of the small discrete core and quasi-continuous outer shell. It is demonstrated that the energy of the core is a linear function of the pinning parameter and is comparable to the energy of the shell.