Abstract

We present a complete study on four methane lines for two atmospheric micro-windows (in the ν 2 + ν 4 absorption band) used for the determination of atmospheric methane concentrations with ground-based Fourier transform spectrometers. Thanks to our tunable diode laser (TDL) spectrometer with active wavenumber control and step-by-step recording mode we have improved the accuracy on intensity, broadening, narrowing, and pressure shift parameters. To make our results directly useable in atmospheric models which usually assume a Voigt line shape, we have parameterised an effective-broadening parameter γ Voigt ( P) for each line and each gas mixture (CH 4–N 2 and CH 4–O 2). When this parameterisation is used to fit a “true” line profile, the same concentration as with more sophisticated models is retrieved using a consistent set of spectroscopic parameters in both approaches.

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