Abstract

We construct various limits of JT gravity, including Newton-Cartan and Carrollian versions of dilaton gravity in two dimensions as well as a theory on the three-dimensional light cone. In the BF formulation our boundary conditions relate boundary connection with boundary scalar, yielding as boundary action the particle action on a group manifold or some Hamiltonian reduction thereof. After recovering in our formulation the Schwarzian for JT, we show that AdS-Carroll gravity yields a twisted warped boundary action. We comment on numerous applications and generalizations.

Highlights

  • Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity [1,2,3,4] features prominently in classical and quantum gravity as a convenient toy model to elucidate conceptual problems while keeping the technical ones at a bare minimum

  • We provide an overview of all Lie algebras of low dimension that admit an invariant metric in appendix A

  • In addition to the well-known homogeneous spaces and their BF theories mentioned in the previous subsection there exists another homogeneous space based on the symmetry algebra sl(2, R) which is the light cone of three dimensional Minkowski space seen as 2d manifold

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Summary

Introduction

Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity [1,2,3,4] features prominently in classical and quantum gravity as a convenient toy model to elucidate conceptual problems while keeping the technical ones at a bare minimum. See [30] for a review on further aspects of two-dimensional (2d) dilaton gravity, including numerous generalizations of JT gravity, like the Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) model [31]. None of these generalizations so far gave up the assumption of (pseudo-)Riemannian metrics (or a corresponding Cartan formulation). For applications or toy models of non-relativistic holography it is of interest to consider singular limits of JT gravity to, say, Carrollian or Galilean spacetimes. Some of its limits may lead to Lie algebras without metric Since these subtleties will be relevant for the remaining work, we set the stage by providing a rather detailed reminder of BF theories. We follow [44] where further details are provided (see the review [45]; especially relevant is section 6 on Schwarz type topological gauge theories)

BF theories BF theory is defined by the bulk action
Geometric interpretation
AdS and dS BF theory
BF on the light cone
Kinematical limits of BF theories
Newton-Cartan dilaton gravity and Carroll dilaton gravity
Metric BF theories and their limits
Flat space dilaton gravity
Summary
Particle on group manifold
Hamiltonian reduction of boundary action
Schwarzian-like theories
AdS-Carroll2
Other kinematical algebras
Applications and generalizations
Selected applications
Selected generalizations
A Metric Lie algebras of low dimension
C Coadjoint theories and their limits
D Matrix representations
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