Abstract
To standardize the approach to the analysis of different cryogenic installations which utilize the Linde thermodynamic cycle, except for the exergetic efficiency, the intensity characteristics are investigated. The optimum pressures of direct flow, corresponding to the maximum values of the intensity characteristics and thermodynamic efficiency of a Linde refrigerator, liquefier and air separator have been defined. It has been proved that the optimum pressures for analogous optimization functions of different Linde installations are the same. This approach offers the possibility of using the optimum pressures, defined for a refrigerator, to calculate the maximum values of the thermodynamic characteristics for other Linde installations.
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