Lime kilns as an element of the post-industrial cultural landscape of the Silesian Upland, Poland

Adam Hibszer

doi:10.2478/environ-2021-0018

Abstract

Abstract In the Silesian Upland in southern Poland there are many objects related to previous economic activities, mainly from the mining of minerals occurring in a geological basis. In Mikołów Mokre there is the largest group of closed lime kilns in Poland. They constitute a material trace of the quicklime production industry for the construction industry, which operated in this area for almost 200 years. These closed and decaying post-industrial objects are closely related to the presence of limestone and dolomite in the substrate rocks that were obtained from nearby quarries. The aim of the article was to present the current state of these lime kilns and to assess the possibility of using them for tourism purposes. Currently, only two lime kilns are components of the educational trail of the Silesian Botanical Garden established in 2003. Using the example of the Mikołów lime kilns, the opportunities and possibilities for changing the industrial function of these objects to a tourist function are outlined.

Highlights

In the Silesian Upland in southern Poland there are many objects related to previous economic activities, mainly from the mining of minerals occurring in a geological basis
The Silesian Upland, due to the richness of the mineral resources found in its substrate, is an area known for its intensive mining activities, mainly from the exploitation of hard coal, limestone and dolomite and the accompanying zinc and lead ores, as well as backfilling sands (TKOCZ, 1998; DULIAS & HIBSZER, 2004; LAMPARSKA, 2013a; DULIAS, 2018)
Those that have been officially recognized as technical monuments are perceived as important components of the post-industrial heritage, or even of their Upper Silesian identity, that can be used for tourism and promotion of the Upper Silesia region (DWUCET & PUKOWSKA-MITKA, 2007; LAMPARSKA-WIELAND, 2007; LAMPARSKA-STOBIECKA, 2008; RUSZKOWSKI, 2010; LAMPARSKA, 2017, 2019)

Summary

Introduction

The Silesian Upland, due to the richness of the mineral resources found in its substrate, is an area known for its intensive mining activities, mainly from the exploitation of hard coal, limestone and dolomite and the accompanying zinc and lead ores, as well as backfilling sands (TKOCZ, 1998; DULIAS & HIBSZER, 2004; LAMPARSKA, 2013a; DULIAS, 2018). The extraction of these raw materials has already been completed in many places in the Upper Silesia region. In the upper parts of the quarries there are limestone, dolomite, marl and conglomerate (GĄDEK & GĄDEK, 1994)

The limestone industry in Mokre

Results and discussion

C-1 D-1 A-1 B-3

Conclusions