Abstract

Statistical comparisons of means in groups of morphine-dependent (or post-dependent) rats with and without bilteral lesions in the cingulum, the dorsomedial thalamic nucleus, the anterior temporal lobe (amygdaloid complex and ventral hippocampus), or the septum, and in nondependent rats with and without such lesions, revealed no significant lesion effects on specific signs of the 24-hr primary morphine-abstinence syndrome in this species: decreased water intake; increased “no-choice” drinking of a 5-μg/ml aqueous solution of a potent opioid (etonitazene); increased “wet dog” shake frequency; fall in colonic temperature. Lesions in the cingulum attenuated one sign of the secondary (protracted) morphine-abstinence syndrome (increased 24-hr water consumption). None of the lesions altered the suppressive effects on the primary morphine-abstinence syndrome of “no-choice” etonitazene-drinking or of intraperitoneal injection of morphine. None of the lesions prevented “relapse” of postdependent rats, as measured by comparisons of mean volumes of etonitazene (5-μg/ml) and water consumed in “choice” trials 9–72 days after permanent withdrawal of morphine.

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