Abstract
Tubular photobioreactors (PBRs) have a great potential in large-scale biomass cultivation and mixers in tubular PBRs have been intensively investigated to achieve high biomass productivity. However, mixers increase not only biomass yield, but also energy consumption. To evaluate performances on increasing light/dark (L/D) cycles and energy consumption of adding a mixer simultaneously, a new parameter named as efficiency of L/D cycle enhancement is introduced. Discrete double inclined ribs, intensively studied in heat transfer, are introduced to tubular PBRs in this work. The number of ribs in a cross section is discussed. These tubular PBRs are investigated in terms of the flow structure, L/D cycle frequency and efficiency of L/D cycle enhancement by computational fluid dynamics. The numerical results show that the increment of L/D cycle frequency caused by the discrete double inclined ribs is larger than the increment of energy consumption caused by the ribs under a wide range of incident light intensity. In general, the increasing of rib length ratio results in a decrease of efficiency and the PBR with two pairs of ribs performs the best. Based on the general trends, a PBR with two pairs of ribs and of which the rib length ratio is 5 is recommended for further studies.
Highlights
Microalgae are a potential feedstock to produce biofuel (Wijffels and Barbosa 2010; Georgianna and Mayfield 2012)
This work investigates the performance on enhancing light/ dark (L/D) cycles and energy consumption of a tubular PBR with discrete double inclined ribs in dense culture
In most cases, the efficiencies of L/D cycle enhancement are higher than 1, which means that the dimensionless increment of the L/D cycle frequency is larger than that of the pressure drop
Summary
Microalgae are a potential feedstock to produce biofuel (Wijffels and Barbosa 2010; Georgianna and Mayfield 2012). For the above-mentioned reasons, this work introduces the discrete double inclined ribs to the tubular PBRs to increase the L/D cycles. The results show that PBRs with discrete double inclined ribs performed well in enhancing the L/D cycle of cells under a wide range of incident light intensity with a moderate energy loss.
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