Light intensity fluctuations on a semiconductor microsphere calculated by boundary element method

Abstract

Abstract For a semiconductor microsphere irradiated by monochromatic unpolarized plane light wave, the governing Maxwell equations, which are transformed into Schrodinger equations through Debye potentials, are solved by the boundary element method, one of the integral formulations. The resultant light intensities on the particle surface show noise-like fluctuations depending on various parameters such as the light wavelength, the particle size, the numerical surface element size, etc. The more the numerical surface elements used, the greater the noise extent of the intensities. We think that this noise is related to the fluctuations happening in the real world and that they are somehow made into shape numerically by Green’s function and surface integration. One can consider a numerical surface element as a crystalline or amorphous unit cell. Actually a few experiments with photon energy conversion devices give the consistent results with ours that the energy conversion efficiency is on the increase with the decreasing size of unit cells. It is thus proposed here that this noise from numerical computation may be modeled to be the real thermal fluctuations of photon density on particle surface for photovoltaic cells, photocatalysts, photoluminescence devices, etc.