Abstract

Recently, intensive efforts are dedicated to convert and store the solar energy in a single device. Herein, dye-synthesized solar cell technology is combined with lithium-ion materials to investigate light-assisted battery charging. In particular we report the direct photo-oxidation of lithium iron phosphate nanocrystals in the presence of a dye as a hybrid photo-cathode in a two-electrode system, with lithium metal as anode and lithium hexafluorophosphate in carbonate-based electrolyte; a configuration corresponding to lithium ion battery charging. Dye-sensitization generates electron–hole pairs with the holes aiding the delithiation of lithium iron phosphate at the cathode and electrons utilized in the formation of a solid electrolyte interface at the anode via oxygen reduction. Lithium iron phosphate acts effectively as a reversible redox agent for the regeneration of the dye. Our findings provide possibilities in advancing the design principles for photo-rechargeable lithium ion batteries.

Highlights

  • Intensive efforts are dedicated to convert and store the solar energy in a single device

  • The same capacity was observed after 15 discharges As mentioned earlier the photocathode tends to undergo partial charge during galvanostatic discharge because of its exposure to light that induces LFP to delithiate, creating vacancies for extra charge storage beyond the theoretical capacity

  • We described the direct photooxidation of LFP nanocrystals by light irradiation in the presence of a N719-Ruthenium-dye as hybrid photo-cathode in a twoelectrode system with Li metal anode and LiPF6-EC/DEC/vinylene carbonate (VC) electrolyte that corresponds to standard Li-ion battery charging

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Intensive efforts are dedicated to convert and store the solar energy in a single device. In 2015 Li et al.[8] integrated a TiO2-based electrode in a three-electrode system comprising a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4; LFP)/lithium metal cell using triodide/iodide (I3À /I À ) as a redox agent in a separate electrolyte compartment All these devices are basically three-electrode systems that have two linked sections, namely: one dedicated to solar energy conversion and the other dedicated to energy storage as discussed recently by Li et al.[9]. In 2015, Thimmappa et al.[11] proposed a chemically rechargeable photo-battery device utilizing potassium iron hexacyanoferrate prussian blue analogue (KFe[Fe(CN)6] and titanium nitride (TiN) in which: the photo-electrons generated on the TiN electrode assist in battery discharging while sodium disulphate Na2S2O8 participate in charging as is consumed and continuously regenerated In another development, Li et al.[12] proposed a very innovative device, integrating a CdSe@Pt photocatalyst into Li–S batteries via which direct solar energy storage takes place in the form of H2 production. Compared to the previous concepts, the devices described by Li and Wu are single systems

Methods
Results
Conclusion

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.