Abstract
BackgroundNodular fasciitis (NF) is a rare non-neoplastic inflammatory tumor and usually presents as a painless, rapidly growing subcutaneous soft tissue mass. The head and neck are relatively common locations for nodular fasciitis, particularly in children. NF in the trachea is rare and may evolve to a fatal condition, especially due to its rapidly growing nature that can cause life-threatening tracheal obstruction.Case presentationWe report the case of a 5-year-old child with NF in the trachea and subtotal tracheal obstruction. Bronchoscopy and biopsy proved the diagnosis, and bronchoscopic excision of the tumor was performed.ConclusionsNF is a rare airway tumor, occurring mostly in adults, and may presenting with pneumonia-like symptoms. Early detection of the lesion is essential to avoid life-threatening airway obstruction.
Highlights
Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a rare non-neoplastic inflammatory tumor and usually presents as a painless, rapidly growing subcutaneous soft tissue mass
NF is characterized as a non-malignant, proliferative reactive lesion containing fibroblasts and myofibroblasts [1]
The patient was referred to our cardiothoracic surgery department and prepared for urgent rigid bronchoscopy performed under general anesthesia
Summary
NF is a rare airway tumor, occurring mostly in adults, and may presenting with pneumonia-like symptoms.
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