Abstract

This paper presents a life-cycle inventory (LCI) for solid waste composting. Three LCIs were developed for two typical municipal solid waste (MSW) composting facilities (MSWCFs) and one typical yard waste (YW) composting facility (YWCF). Municipal solid waste was assumed to comprise three organic components, food wastes, yard wastes, and mixed paper, as well as various inorganic components. Total costs, combined precombustion, and combustion energy requirements and 29 selected material flows—also referred to as LCI coefficients—were calculated by accounting for both the processes involved in originally producing, refining and transporting a material used in the facility as well as consumption during normal facility operation. Total costs ranged from $15/t to $50/t and energy requirements from 29kwh/t to 167kwh/t for a YWCF and a high quality MSW composting facility, respectively. More than 90% of the overall CO2 emissions in all facilities were due to the biological decomposition of the organic substrate,...

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.