Abstract
目的 探讨紧张型头痛(Tension-Type Headache,TTH)住院患者的生活事件、防御方式及其相关关系.方法将35例诊断为TTH的住院军人作为患者组,以35名正常军人作为对照组,分别用生活事件量表及防御方式问卷(DSQ)对他们的生活事件及防御方式进行评定,并对二者进行相关分析.结果 TTH患者所经历的正性生活事件分值为5.73±7.16,对照组为14.66±9.98,二者差别有显著性(P 0.05).在防御方式上,TTH组的不成熟防御分值为4.73±0.86,对照组为3.67±0.88,前者高于后者(P <0.05);TTH组中间型防御分值为4.74±0.71,对照组为4.46±0.68,前者高于后者(P <0.01);TTH组成熟防御方式分值为4.66±0.89,低于对照组5.56±0.93(P <0.05);两组在掩饰维度上差异不显著.不成熟防御机制及中间型防御机制与负性生活事件之间呈正相关关系,不成熟防御机制与正性生活事件之间、成熟防御机制与负性生活事件之间呈负相关关系.结论 TTH住院军人所经历的不良生活事件及对这些生活事件所采取的不适当心理防御机制在TTH的发病过程中起着重要作用。
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