Abstract
Increasing human population increases the demand for fresh water supply. Membrane technology has been identified as one of the solutions to reduce water pollution due to industrial activities, especially the chemical industry. In order to promote this technology and shift from the traditional system, economic aspect is an important attraction. The total cost for owning, operating, using and post-using the technology will influence the industry to invest this technology in their workplace. Therefore, a life cycle costing (LCC) analysis should be performed to estimate the complete overall cost of the membrane system from cradle-to-grave. This paper aimed to review some economic analysis of the membrane system, previous LCC model and highlight the initial step in performing LCC analysis of hollow fibre membrane module, which is to identify all primary and secondary activities and all possible costs related to the module.
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