Abstract

General nonlinear high odd-order differential equations with Lidstone–Euler boundary conditions of second type are treated both theoretically and computationally. First, the associated interpolation problem is considered. Then, a theorem of existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Lidstone–Euler second-type boundary value problem is given. Finally, for a numerical solution, two different approaches are illustrated and some numerical examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed algorithms.

Highlights

  • Boundary value problems (BVPs) with higher order differential equations play an important role in a variety of different branches of applied mathematics, engineering, and many other fields of advanced physical sciences

  • Nineth-order BVPs are known to arise in hydrodynamic, hydromagnetic stability, and mathematical modelling of AFTI-F16 fighters [2,23]

  • We considered general nonlinear high odd-order differential equations with Lidstone–Euler boundary conditions of second type

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Summary

Introduction

Boundary value problems (BVPs) with higher order differential equations play an important role in a variety of different branches of applied mathematics, engineering, and many other fields of advanced physical sciences. Third-order BVPs arise in several physical problems, such as the deflection of a curved beam, the motion of rockets, thin-film flows, electromagnetic waves, or gravity-driven flows (see [3,4] and references therein). Nineth-order BVPs are known to arise in hydrodynamic, hydromagnetic stability, and mathematical modelling of AFTI-F16 fighters [2,23]. The existence and uniqueness of solution of high-order BVPs are discussed in [1], but there numerical methods and examples are only mentioned. Our study on the BVP (1.1) starts from the interpolatory problem (1.2).

Lidstone–Euler Second-Type Polynomials and Related Interpolation Problem
The Second-Type Lidstone–Euler Boundary Value Problem
Computational Aspects
Algorithm for Practical Calculations
Collocation-Birkhoff–Lagrange Approach
Numerical Examples
Conclusions
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