Abstract

We describe a 6-year-old boy with an asymptomatic linear eruption on the left index finger with mild erythema of the proximal nail fold, nail dystrophy, and subungual hyperkeratosis of the nail. A diagnosis of nail lichen striatus was made. The child was successfully treated with a topical corticosteroid. Because of its rarity, nail lichen striatus is often under-recognized. Physicians should be familiar with the nail involvement in individuals with lichen striatus so that an accurate diagnosis can be made and unnecessary investigations and treatment avoided.

Highlights

  • Nail lichen striatus is rare [1]. ere are approximately 30 cases of nail lichen striatus reported in the literature [1]. e condition is likely under-reported and under-recognized partly due to the failure to recognize the nail changes associated with lichen striatus. ere is no established treatment of nail lichen striatus

  • We report a 6-year-old boy with nail lichen striatus who responded to topical mometasone cream twice a day for three months to the skin lesions and proximal nail fold with resolution of the skin lesions and onychodystrophy

  • Based on the characteristic physical findings, a diagnosis of nail lichen striatus was made. e child was treated with topical mometasone cream twice a day for three months over the skin lesions and liberal use of emollients. e skin lesions resolved in three months

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Summary

Introduction

Nail lichen striatus is rare [1]. ere are approximately 30 cases of nail lichen striatus reported in the literature [1]. e condition is likely under-reported and under-recognized partly due to the failure to recognize the nail changes associated with lichen striatus. ere is no established treatment of nail lichen striatus. Nail lichen striatus is rare [1]. Ere are approximately 30 cases of nail lichen striatus reported in the literature [1]. E condition is likely under-reported and under-recognized partly due to the failure to recognize the nail changes associated with lichen striatus. Ere is no established treatment of nail lichen striatus. We report a 6-year-old boy with nail lichen striatus who responded to topical mometasone cream twice a day for three months to the skin lesions and proximal nail fold with resolution of the skin lesions and onychodystrophy

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