Abstract

This paper explores the extent to which licensing promotes technology transfer and future technological self-reliance in 47 metalworking and 43 chemical firms located in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. The analysis proceeds in three steps. First, a set of factors which, it has been suggested, influence the choice of licensing as opposed to other means of acquiring technology were examined. Second, the relationship between licensing and future ‘technology dependency’ was explored statistically. Finally, an effort was made to explain these findings in terms of a ‘technological dependence syndrome’ in which opportunities for ‘learning by doing’ are consistently missed.

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