Liberia: The Long Road to Recovery

Abstract

Abstract : In September 2003 the United Nations (UN) authorized a 15,OOO member United Nations peacekeeping force to intervene in Liberia to stop the fighting restore law and order establish a peaceful society and a democratic government. Prior to that the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) had been the primary organization monitoring and negotiating peace in Liberia. Unfortunately and despite oversight from the international community the ECOWAS's efforts to end the war failed and the fighting and lawlessness escalated. Now in 2004 the United Nations mission in Liberia (UNMIL) is actively engaged in peacekeeping and security operations in the country. The UN mission is authorized for 12 months but the global war on terrorism and other competing requirements may prevent countries from committing forces up to or beyond the 12 month UN resolution. UNMIL must therefore ensure ECOWAS is soundly integrated into the current security and nation building efforts. ECOWAS and the new Liberian government once established must be capable of exploiting the UNMlL's success with peace enforcement security and stability. ECOWAS's long term involvement in regional security rule of law and nation building offers the people of Liberia the best chance for stability in their country and in the region.