Abstract
Collection of many years’ lianas gathered in Botanical Garden, placed in south-taiga boreal area of Middle Ural. The collection bank of voluble plants is exposed of 12 genus and 17 families growing wild species of lianas originating from various areas of the Earth temperate zone and contains of more than 200 taxons. The most imposing among them is collection of genus Clematis L., which contains species of natural flora and sorts of Clematis from Russian and World selection of more than 200 taxons. Taxons are listed and analyzed by biomorphic and geographic criteria. Many years observing of collected specimens allowed getting important data about influence of climatological changes on winter hardness and procreational functions Aristolochia manschuriensis, A. macrophylla.
Highlights
Lianas are interesting biological research object and are main component of vertical plantation for they have esthetic and decorative functions, positive influence on psychoemotional human health and ability to environment-forming, enhancing microclimate of the environment
Botanist garden supports systematic research for gathering lianas collection, which is constantly increasing, from 1990th years. This leads to creation of science-practice collection of vine plants in Botanical Garden, which serves as base for research of liana biology and its introduction in conditions of Middle Ural continental climate
Research direction was gathering of selection material for Actinidia kolomikta, which is valuable horticultural and decorative liana, suitable for Middle Ural
Summary
Lianas are interesting biological research object and are main component of vertical plantation for they have esthetic and decorative functions, positive influence on psychoemotional human health and ability to environment-forming, enhancing microclimate of the environment. Purpose of the research – to analyze cultivated in Middle Ural lianas collection its terms of systematic, biomorphic and geographic and to characterize their biological particulars in culture. Object for research is collection of lianas from Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, gathered from 1990th years.
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