Abstract

“Protection of the environment“ and “sustainability“ are more significant than ever. The legal system contributes an important share to the protection of the environment. However, an overview of the German private environmental liability law shows that conventional tort law is not a suitable basis for civil liability for the environmental consequences of officially approved emissions of greenhouse gases. In general, one of the main problems of private environmental liability law lies in proving the individual causality of the conduct of an emitter, as the lawsuit of a Peruvian homeowner against a German energy company pending before the Higher Regional Court of Hamm illustratively demonstrates. The outcome of this lawsuit, which may have an outstanding significance for the status and development of private environmental liability law in Germany, is awaited with great anticipation. The article also briefly examines recent developments in private environmental liability law outside Germany and the question to what extent insurance can be an instrument to protect the environment.

Highlights

  • Zusammenfassung “Umweltschutz und Nachhaltigkeit“ sind bedeutender denn je

  • One of the main problems of private environmental liability law lies in proving the individual causality of the conduct of an emitter, as the lawsuit of a Peruvian homeowner against a German energy company pending before the Higher Regional Court of Hamm illustratively demonstrates

  • Most areas of environmental protection cannot be tackled with a worldwide patent solution, but rather with solutions that differ from region to region

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Summary

Introduction

“Protection of the environment” and “sustainability” have become highly topical on a global scale. In early 2019, the German Government even established a socalled “climate cabinet”.1. The topic has an impact on the economy as the annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 2018 and 2019 show. This topic is increasingly affecting civil society. The young Swede Greta Thunberg, for example, has recently sparked the “Fridays for Future” student demonstrations in almost all parts of the world

Protection of the environment
Sustainability
Environmental legislation
Systematic basis
Synopsis
Environmental Liability Act and other strict liability regimes
Other strict liabilities regimes
Strict liability claims for removal and injunctive reliefs in the BGB
Aufopferungsansprüche arising from lawful conduct
Claims for compensation based on negotiorum gestio and unjust enrichment
Limited efficiency of the environmental liability law—an interim summary
Causation problems with long-distance emission
Private environmental liability outside Germany
Facts on insurance cover for natural disasters
Compulsory insurances for environmental damage
Loss prevention through insurers’ risk management
Green financing
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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