Abstract
The article considers the influence of dialectal layer of the languages by means of incorporating vernaculars into the lexical system of the literary language. It is stated that substandard verbs most frequently get the status of colloquial verbs due to their expressive semantic content or to their wider area of usage. The material for the analysis was 24 substandard verbal lexemes recorded in the explanatory and dialectal dictionaries of the Russian language and found in the speech of native speakers of the literary language. Data on the use of these units were obtained from recordings of the speech of residents of Perm and cities of Perm Krai (the total duration of the audio is about 30 hours). The research is based on the description of the semantic and functional-stylistic potential of vernacular vocabulary. The dynamics of stylistic characteristics of a word is described on the basis of the data recorded in lexicographic publications of different years. It is shown that the transition of words from one subsystem of the Russian language to another is a natural and logical process that contributes to the enrichment of the vocabulary of the Russian language. It has been confirmed that vernacular is a transitional space between dialects and literary language.
Highlights
The article considers the influence of dialectal layer of the languages by means of incorporating vernaculars into the lexical system of the literary language
Баранниковой взаимоотношения литературного языка, диалекта и просторечия рассматриваются с точки зрения их использования в обиходно-бытовой речи в разные исторические периоды [Баранникова, 1970; 1974]
Sovremennyy tolkovyy slovar russkogo yazyka [Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language]
Summary
Тамара Ивановна Ерофеева Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, г. Светлана Викторовна Шустова Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, г. Лексическое просторечие в речи носителей литературного языка ческого потенциала просторечной лексики. В. Лексическое просторечие в речи носителей литературного языка Пермского региона // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Баранниковой взаимоотношения литературного языка, диалекта и просторечия рассматриваются с точки зрения их использования в обиходно-бытовой речи в разные исторические периоды [Баранникова, 1970; 1974]. ХХ в., составители отражают в МАС просторечный пласт лексики русского языка, обозначая его единицы пометой прост., «то есть просторечное слово или значение указывает на то, что слово (или значение) из-за грубости содержания или резкости выражаемой оценки стоит на границе литературного языка и употребляется в сниженном стиле, в обиходно-бытовой речи» Цель исследования – характеристика просторечия как сферы перехода лексических единиц из диалекта в литературный язык
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