Abstract
In the present study, developing Walter Porzig's ideas about essential semantic relations, Eugeniu Coseriu examines in depth the dependence of meaning that exists between certain words that form lexical pairs. It shows how a certain class, a certain archilexem or lexeme is included in the content of the word as a differential or integrative feature (lexem: archilexem, class: clasem). E. Coseriu regards these oriented semantic relations as solidarity. Lexical solidarity is defined as a semantic determination of the word using class, archilexem or lexeme. Deepening the study, E. Coseriu differentiates between several types of lexical solidarity.
Highlights
In the present study, developing Walter Porzig's ideas about essential semantic relations, Eugeniu Coseriu examines in depth the dependence of meaning that exists between certain words that form lexical pairs
Încă în 1934 a apărut articolul său Relaţii semantice esenţiale (Porzig, 1934, p. 70-90), în care se tratează despre dependenţa de sens ce există, de exemplu, între cuvintele a lătra şi câine, a necheza şi cal, a înflori şi plantă, a doborî[21] şi copac
Întrucât lexemul se raportează la un anumit arhilexem, iar arhilexemul la o anumită clasă şi, în plus, atât arhilexemul, cât şi clasa pot la rândul lor să corespundă unor nivele diferite, fiecare implicaţie conţine cel puţin o selecţie şi o afinitate, iar fiecare selecţie – minimum o afinitate
Summary
In the present study, developing Walter Porzig's ideas about essential semantic relations, Eugeniu Coseriu examines in depth the dependence of meaning that exists between certain words that form lexical pairs. Aceasta se întâmplă numai în cazul când clasemul, prin conţinutul său, coincide cu arhilexemul care totodată este şi lexem.
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