Abstract

Physical interaction between the transactivation domain (TAD) of the mixed-lineage leukemia protein (MLL) and the KIX domain of the cyclic-AMP response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) is necessary for MLL-mediated transcriptional activation. We show by alanine-scanning mutagenesis that hydrophobic surface residues of KIX, especially L628, are energetically important for binding the MLL TAD. NMR studies of the KIX-L628A mutant suggest that L628 plays a crucial role in conformational transitions at the MLL binding site, necessary for high affinity interactions with MLL. Unexpectedly, MLL also binds to the c-Myb/phosphorylated kinase-inducible domain of CREB (pKID) site of KIX, highlighting the complex nature of interactions involving intrinsically disordered transcriptional activators. Structured summary MINT- 8044564, MINT- 8044580, MINT- 8044598, MINT- 8044616, MINT- 8044634, MINT- 8044656: Cbp (uniprotkb: P45481) and MLL (uniprotkb: Q03164) bind (MI: 0407) by isothermal titration calorimetry (MI: 0065)MINT- 8044696: Cbp (uniprotkb: P45481) and MLL (uniprotkb: Q03164) bind (MI: 0407) by nuclear magnetic resonance (MI: 0077)

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