Abstract

With interest, we read the article by Hastings et al1 about a 3-generation family in whom 7 members carried the titin mutation p.A178D , and 5 (3 on echocardiography and 2 on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) had left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT). We have the following comments and concerns. To date, a causal relation between mutations in any of the >40 genes and many chromosomal defects associated with LVHT and LVHT has never been proven. Arguments against a causal relation are that only a small number of patients with a certain mutation in any of these genes regarded as causative truly develop LVHT; …

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