Les néandertaliens de la Caverna delle Fate (Finale Ligure, Italie). I - Chronostratigraphie, restes squelettiques

Abstract

The new excavations derived by the French-Italian team in the Caverna delle Fate, Finale Ligure (Italy) between 1983 and 1987 have permitted the digging up neandertalian remains in a chronostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental accurate context. They increased the bones identified in the old collection of the Father Amerano's excavations. Actually 16 humain remains including frontal elements, zygomatique, occipital fragment, hemimandible, mandible and 10 isolated teeth can be attributed to one adult and one child 8–10years old. This assemblage shows two interesting topics: these human remains have affinities with other neandertalian elements discovered in the occidental European Mediterranean area, so that we propose the existence of a gracile neandertalian population in this region; their chronological attribution to the MIS 5.1 suggests that at this stage the neandertalian apomorphies are not wholly integrated.