Abstract
We study an extension of the minimal gauged ${L}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}\ensuremath{-}{L}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$ model including three right-handed singlet fermions and a scalar doublet to explain the anomalous magnetic moments of muon and electron simultaneously. The presence of an in-built ${Z}_{2}$ symmetry under which the right-handed singlet fermions and $\ensuremath{\eta}$ are odd, gives rise to a stable dark matter candidate along with light neutrino mass in a scotogenic fashion. In spite of the possibility of having positive and negative contributions to muon and electron ($g\ensuremath{-}2$) respectively from vector boson and charged scalar loops, the minimal scotogenic ${L}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}\ensuremath{-}{L}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$ model cannot explain both muon and electron ($g\ensuremath{-}2$) simultaneously while being consistent with other experimental bounds. We then extend the model with a vectorlike lepton doublet which not only leads to a chirally enhanced negative contribution to electron ($g\ensuremath{-}2$) but also leads to the popular singlet-doublet fermion dark matter scenario. With this extension, the model can explain both electron and muon ($g\ensuremath{-}2$) while being consistent with neutrino mass, dark matter and other direct search bounds. The model remains predictive at high energy experiments like collider as well as low energy experiments looking for charged lepton flavor violation, dark photon searches, in addition to future ($g\ensuremath{-}2$) measurements.
Highlights
Motivated by the growing evidences for anomalous magnetic moment of muon together with recent hints of electron anomalous magnetic moment, but in the opposite direction compared to muon, we study a well motivated particle physics scenario based on gauged Lμ − Lτ symmetry
While the minimal model does not have any dark matter candidate but explains light neutrino masses via type I seesaw mechanism at tree level, there exists a small parameter space currently allowed from all limits which is consistent with observed muon (g − 2) where the positive contribution to (g − 2) comes from light vector boson loop
In order to accommodate dark matter (DM) and a negative electron (g − 2), we first consider a scotogenic extension of the model by including an additional scalar doublet η and an inbuilt Z2 symmetry under which right-handed neutrinos (RHN) and η are odd while Standard Model (SM) fields are even
Summary
The muon anomalous magnetic moment, aμ 1⁄4 ðg − 2Þμ=2 has been measured recently by the E989 experiment at Fermi lab showing a discrepancy with respect to the theoretical prediction of the Standard Model (SM) [1]. Gauged lepton flavor models like Uð1ÞLμ−Lτ provide a natural origin of muon (g − 2) in a very minimal setup while addressing the question of the origin of light neutrino mass and mixing [10] simultaneously. Recent studies on this model related to muon (g − 2) may be found in [11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]. III, we consider the extension of minimal model by a vector like lepton doublet and show its
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