Abstract

Serious problems of a mariculture are infectious diseases of aquatic organisms, and the polyetiological diseases complicated by bacteria or connected with the damages put with parasites are most often meet. Lepeophtheirus salmonis (salmon louses, sea louses, “salmon lice”) - cancroid ectoparasites from a subclass of Copepoda (copepods), belongs to order Siphonostomatoida which affect both the wild and grown-up salmons, exert a negative impact on an immune response of the host, increase danger of infection with a virus of an infectious hemopoietic necrosis (IHNv), a virus of an infectious anemia of a salmon (ISAv), a furunculosis and other bacterial infections at injury of epidermis to the place of attachment. Control of a lepeophtiriosis requires combination of efforts of veterinary specialists, workers of an aquaculture and ichtyopathologists for exchange of information about infection scales and also use of international experience of struggle with this problem.

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