Abstract
Transmission of embryo is done when the ovum is removed and prolific in embryo and traversed its complete evolution steps. This step is performed in second, third or fifth day after removing ovum. Depend on situation, between one to three embryos are selected and transfer into mother's womb. The aim of present research is to discuss legal status of embryo transmission and what is legal situation of it? Based on data collected from legal points, problem of infertile family has been facilitated somewhat. Thus, there is not prohibition in this regard in Iran's law. Also, the strategies are taken in order to protect child. If it is cited that couples duties and tasks of receivers and the child are like as son from maintenance and education and respect. But from casual effects due to embryo transmission in our law, there is not explicit law. So that it is not pointed to prohibition of matrimony between child and couples and it is not about alimony that the couples are entitled or not. In addition to, about heritage, civil law did not accept heritage between child and receivers, because based on traditional theory, the child belongs to sperm owner and heir from them. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s6p80
Highlights
As for extension of human knowledge and emergence new approaches in domain of experimental; sciences, there are legal complicated problems and subjects and they need suitable solutions
At December 11, 1990, the first child from artificial zygosis was born in Afahar Hospital of Shahid Sadoghi University, but the basic problem in countries like Iran, is religious thoughts and legal terms and special regulations which prohibit applying some of new methods of fertility. (Jafarzadeh, 2000, p. 53)
2- Education of child: this task is like as article 3 of law for presenting embryo into infertile couples like duties inserted in article 1178 and said: the parents are entitled to cat based on their ability and don’t neglect it
Summary
As for extension of human knowledge and emergence new approaches in domain of experimental; sciences, there are legal complicated problems and subjects and they need suitable solutions. Embryo transmission is possible with different methods. Mass media considered scientific researches and results due to horizons pertinent to new methods about treat infertile. In beyond probable developments and recognize new methods for reproduction, the questions are asked so that why ethical and legal aspects of this question is not considered and why the regulations and instructions are imperfect and cannot be respond to more questions of the couples who use new infertile methods? The experts shall be respondent to questions by ethical and legal discussion. As for the above, the couples who used new treatment methods shall know the laws. As for above, the researcher is following to respond question, is there difference between views of Juris consults about embryo transmission from ovum or sperm?
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