Abstract

In late 2016, the Constitutional Court delivered judgment in a case, Wickham v Magistrate, Stellenbosch 2017 1 BCLR 121 (CC), involving Wayne Anthony Wickham (an aggrieved father and applicant in this case), who appealed against the decision of the Magistrate's Court in which he was denied the opportunity to hand up a victim impact statement. The thrust of his application was that his rights, as a victim of the crime in which his son was negligently killed by the fourth respondent, had been violated, and that this raised an arguable point of law of general public importance. The respondents, however, argued that the applicant lacked standing as the dominus litis in culpable homicide cases is the public prosecutor, and not the relatives of the deceased, or the victim. The case turned on whether the exercise of discretion by the Magistrate in denying Wickham the right to be heard was performed correctly; and whether a non-party to criminal proceedings could make an application for the review of the Magistrate's conduct. The article seeks to interrogate the rights of victims in criminal proceedings and aptly poses the following question: Do victims of crimes have a locus standi to be part of criminal proceedings?

Highlights

  • In October 2016 the Constitutional Court delivered a very brief, 12-page unanimous judgment in the matter of Wickham v Magistrate, Stellenbosch,1 which is a matter that started in the Magistrate's Court

  • In late 2016, the Constitutional Court delivered judgment in a case, Wickham v Magistrate, Stellenbosch 2017 1 BCLR 121 (CC), involving Wayne Anthony Wickham, who appealed against the decision of the Magistrate's Court in which he was denied the opportunity to hand up a victim impact statement

  • Having exhausted all available remedies, Mr Wickham decided to re-launch his application in the Constitutional Court, as an appeal against the High Court decision which dismissed his initial appeal against the conviction and sentence handed down by the Magistrate's Court

Read more

Summary

Introduction

In October 2016 the Constitutional Court delivered a very brief, 12-page unanimous judgment in the matter of Wickham v Magistrate, Stellenbosch, which is a matter that started in the Magistrate's Court. The Constitutional Court held that it was not in the interests of justice to hear the matter at that time because the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA), which had jurisdiction, had not yet been approached. Following Mr Wickham's unsuccessful Constitutional Court application, he approached the SCA for leave to appeal the Magistrate's decision. With this application, another application was initiated directly in the SCA. Having exhausted all available remedies, Mr Wickham decided to re-launch his application in the Constitutional Court, as an appeal against the High Court decision which dismissed his initial appeal against the conviction and sentence handed down by the Magistrate's Court

The litigation history of the current case
Unsuccessful attempts to approach the Constitutional Court directly
The case before the Constitutional Court
Locating the rights of victims
Standing in constitutional matters
Determining standing in criminal matters
Obfuscating judicial reasoning on the issue of standing
Who is a victim under the Charter?
What is a victim impact statement and what purpose does it serve?
Conclusion
Literature

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.