Abstract
This paper is devoted to the consideration of certain aspects of legal cooperation in civil matters related to the determination of jurisdiction, recognition and execution of court decisions, as well as the definition of law to be applied when considering cross-border cases within the EU. At the EU level, an entire system of unified legal norms has been created governing the procedure for handling cross-border disputes in civil matters within the Union. At the same time, the EU’s goal is not to replace national procedural legislation with Allied acts, but to facilitate access to justice in civil cases of a cross-border nature in the context of close economic integration. The author analyzes the concept of «legal cooperation in civil matters», and also reveals its key elements. The paper highlights and examines in detail the four modes of consideration of cross-border cases within the EU, notes their features, as well as analyzes judicial practice.
Highlights
This paper is devoted to the consideration of certain aspects of legal cooperation in civil matters related to the determination of jurisdiction, recognition and execution of court decisions, as well as the definition of law to be applied when considering cross-border cases within the EU
At the EU level, an entire system of unified legal norms has been created governing the procedure for handling cross-border disputes in civil matters within the Union
В рамках ЕС порядок рассмотрения трансграничных дел по гражданским делам включает в себя три ключевых компонента: определение подсудности, признание и исполнение судебных решений, коллизионные нормы
Summary
Статья посвящена рассмотрению отдельных аспектов правового сотрудничества по гражданским делам, связанных с определением подсудности, признанием и исполнением судебных решений, а также определением права, подлежащего применению при рассмотрении трансграничных дел в рамках ЕС. Принимая во внимание высокий уровень экономической интеграции в рамках ЕС, необходим механизм, позволяющий определять внутри Союза общий порядок рассмотрения споров и исполнения судебных решений по гражданским делам, имеющим трансграничный характер. Под правовым сотрудничеством по гражданским делам мы понимаем систему правовых механизмов, направленных на регулирование отношений в пяти основных сферах: определение подсудности; признание и исполнение иностранных судебных решений; порядок определения права, применяемого к спорным отношениям (коллизионное право); правовая помощь по гражданским делам; трансграничное банкротство.
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