Legal problems of rational land using in conditions of ecologization of agrarian production

Abstract

The article is devoted to the researching of the legal foundations of the rational using of agricultural lands as objects of legal protection and the main means of agricultural production, the composition of the rights and obligations of agribusiness subjects as participants in land relations in the field of land using. The principles of legislation in the field of land and agrarian relations, aimed at the ecologization of agricultural activity as a whole, are singled out. Have been identified The problems of the development of the agrarian sector, directly enshrined in the current legislation, which restrain the sustainable development of the latter. Have been clarified the rights and obligations of land users regarding rational land using. Has been proven the key role of land management as one of the main mechanisms of coordination of economic interests and preservation and reproduction of soil fertility, protection of agricultural lands from the destructive processes of water and wind erosion, which is used to adapt the process of economic activity on the land to its properties. It is argued that the purpose of land management is to ensure conditions for rational using and protection of land, improvement of agro-ecosystems and natural landscapes. In the article assumes that the greening of agricultural production is impossible without compliance with the requirements for the ecologically safe using of natural resource potential for the needs of agricultural production, that is, the greening of agricultural land using and ensuring the proper ecological state of the natural environment, the introduction of environmental protection and ecologically balanced ways of using natural resources in agriculture. It was emphasized that in order to prevent such degradation processes, which significantly worsen the quality of agricultural land, and therefore soil productivity, the state introduced a system of economic incentives aimed not only at the rationalization of using, but also at land protection. Has been proved the key role of land consolidation in the practice of rational land using. The methodology of researching legal problems of rational land using in the conditions of ecologization of agricultural production is based on the provisions of the general scientific dialectical method. In addition, to achieve the research goal were used formal-legal, formal-logical and hermeneutic scientific methods.