Legal enforcement aspect of the interaction of public and private principles in criminal law: on the 25th anniversary of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The article examines public and private principles in criminal law. The authors of the article separate public and private principles without corresponding opposition of branches of law and conclude that the mutual influence of public and private principles is inherent in all branches of Russian law without exception. For criminal law, the public nature of which is not disputed, this conclusion is confirmed by reference to Article 76 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation, in which, according to the authors of the study, the influence of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is directly manifested (chapter 141 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation) and the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation (chapter 15 of the APC of the Russian Federation) regulating the settlement of disputes by peaceful means. The article also reveals the connection between criminal law and arbitration procedural law. The article also reveals the connection between private and public principles of criminal law and arbitration procedural law in connection with the application by the arbitration courts of paragraph 1, рart 1, article 161 of the APC of the Russian Federation, which regulates the obligation of the arbitration court, upon receipt of an application for falsification of evidence, to explain to the subject the criminal consequences of such an application, and article 1881 Private definitions of the APC of the Russian Federation, which actually imposes on arbitration courts the obligation to qualify a crime.