Abstract

The article substantiates the opinion that the process of assessing the judiciary has a special place in the system of interaction between the state and civil society. The state and civil society, constantly interacting, are a kind of system of checks and balances that allows you to find a balance, protect people from the tyranny of power and form the widest possible circle of people for whom lawful behavior is a conscious necessity. And it is the judiciary that plays a key role in this process, as it contributes to the protection or restoration of violated human rights, the interests of the state exclusively within the legal field. However, the activities of the judiciary are subject to some control by the state and civil society, which interact with each other. It is stated that the interaction of society and the state is not only about solving problems, but also the process of their convergence, unification, departure from the perception of the state as a controlling body that sets certain limits, restrictions for society in general and individuals in particular; it brings us closer to understanding the state as an entity that aims to protect people through the harmonization of social relations. Such interaction is necessary to ensure an adequate assessment of the activities and effectiveness of this branch of government, as well as to exercise their rights and responsibilities of the subjects of this interaction. Interaction, as a process of mutual activity of two or more subjects in order to achieve certain consequences, can be structured into the following elements: subjects of interaction, object of interaction, mutual relations between subjects, changes caused by interaction of subjects. It is substantiated that the interaction of the state and civil society in the process of assessing the judiciary can be considered as a system that performs certain functions in order to achieve its goal, characterized by the presence of interconnected elements, clearly defined forms of interaction.

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