Abstract

The article analyzes the legal foundations of state policy in relation to confessional schools of Muslims in the inner provinces of Russia in the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. In accordance with this, the goals and essence of such fundamental documents as the Rules “On measures for the education of foreigners inhabiting Russia”, “Rules on the establishment of an educational qualification for clergy of the Mohammedan confession in the district of the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly” are considered in detail. Attention is paid to the attempts and features of establishing control by state bodies over the mektebe and madrasah. The mechanisms of their implementation and the attitude of the Muslim population towards them are shown.

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