Abstract
The introduction of new technologies, as well as digital is a new logical stage in the development of society, affecting all areas of humanity, including legal. The digitalization of society is becoming the most important factor in economic growth and is a modern trend in the development of any country in the world. Ukraine is no exception to this list, as it has chosen to bring its national legal system closer to the European Union's legal system and international legal standards, which is a complex and lengthy process. Unfortunately, so far there are no generally accepted and harmonized definitions and legal definitions for the legal regulation of introducing digital technologies in the Ukrainian legal system. This necessitates a more thorough study of implementing digital technologies in the legal field. This article is devoted to the problems concerning legal regulation of remote court proceedings by videoconference, which is designed to simplify access to justice and lead to savings in material and procedural means in court proceedings. The purpose of this article is to identify problematic issues regarding legal regulation of distance litigation in Ukraine and to propose mechanisms for its improvement as well as to harmonize it with international legal standards.
Highlights
Electronic technologies have become an integral part of the entire society life, the basis for building information flows at the local, national and international levels around the world, including work of the judiciary in Ukraine.The use of electronic technologies in the administration of justice in Ukraine was enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "On the Judiciary and the Status of Judicial Bodies" No 2453-VI of 07.07.2010 [1], so amendments were made to all procedural codes for the introduction of automated document management in courts
This provision provided that in case it is impossible for participants of investigative or other procedural action to appear at the body of inquiry, investigator, prosecutor or in the court at the place of proceedings as well as in case of the need to ensure the safety of people involved in criminal proceedings or other reasonable grounds, investigative or procedural action with their participation may be carried out by telephone or video conference
As a result of the research, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. The advantages of remote court proceedings are the acceleration of the trial, saving time and money for both participants in the process and the state in the face of the judiciary, ensuring social isolation in a global pandemic, ensuring the safety of litigants
Summary
Electronic technologies have become an integral part of the entire society life, the basis for building information flows at the local, national and international levels around the world, including work of the judiciary in Ukraine. Of The Committee Of Ministers To Member States Concerning Problems Of Criminal Procedural Law Connected With Information Technology (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 11 September 1995 at the 543rd meeting of the Ministers' Deputies), which established that information on case law in all areas of law and in all regions should be disseminated through one or more automated systems, which, in turn, would facilitate the provision of online court hearings [13] These recommendations are general in justifying the need to introduce provisions for conducting court hearings online, the feasibility of their holding as well. This suggests that despite the differences between different legal systems, video conferencing and remote justice have played an important role in ensuring simplified access to justice for individuals
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