Abstract

In the area of electronic and mobile commerce there are unique legal risks as well as concerns that also apply to traditional businesses. This paper reviews the impact of peer-to-peer ebusiness models in a legal and technical context with a view to formulating technical and legal policy suggestions for technologists, scientists, managers and government policy makers. To assist in addressing the intractable nature of the problems the researchers have developed a preliminary Legal Issues Management Framework. Issues such as forensic auditing, technical diligence, lawful intercept and sovereign risk are canvassed as well as the threats to current ebusiness models. Various traditional laws have been successfully applied to electronic transactions and new laws (cyberlaws) have been devised to deal with the latest technologies. Practitioners of P2P businesses must be aware of legal requirements and the risks involved in doing business in cyberspace. The digital economy develops at e-speed but the law does not. This paper outlines the enormous technological advances that impact on P2P business models and illustrates, with international examples, the reactions from international and national legal communities.

Highlights

  • The arrival of Napster's implementation of Peer-to-Peer networking attracted enormous attention both from individuals who wished to share files and entities which did not want the wholesale, free sharing of music files

  • The first criminal prosecution for online music piracy occurred in 2003 when three Australian students were charged with copyright offences by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), following an investigation assisted by Music Industry Piracy Investigations (MIPI), the enforcement arm of the Australian record industry

  • The law is struggling to cope with the global phenomenon of P2P networks and the global implications of the digital economy

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Summary

Introduction

The arrival of Napster's implementation of Peer-to-Peer networking attracted enormous attention both from individuals who wished to share files and entities which did not want the wholesale, free sharing of music files. In July 2005, Michael Weiss the CEO of Streamcast Morpheus stated: We will continue our David vs Goliath fight to prove that we operate 100% on the right side of the law [41] Such peer-to-peer systems, Kazaa and Grokster, have been the subject of international law suits which have attracted a lot of media attention. In April 2003, a United States federal judge ruled that companies providing peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing esoftware could not be held liable for copyright infringement by users of the software [12], [34]. Grokster and StreamCast Networks, Inc. case back to the lower Federal Court, which previously had ruled in favor of file-sharing software. The paper concludes by pointing the way to future research

Overview
Methodology
P2P Business Models
Issues
Mobile Business and P2P
Copyright Overview
Copyright in P2P networks
Legal cases
Australian cases
Technologies to Track Internet Activities
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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