Legal Analysis of MUI's Authority in Providing Halal Label Guarantees after the Issuance of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the authority of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in providing halal label guarantees following the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products. Theoretical framework: The research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing data from statutory regulations, court decisions, and legal literature to assess the legal standing of the MUI post-implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014. Results and discussion: Findings reveal that despite changes introduced by the law, the MUI's authority remains pertinent and enforceable. The MUI plays a crucial role in issuing fatwas and recommendations on product halal status, complementing government agencies' responsibilities in halal certification. The law delineates specific boundaries for the MUI's jurisdiction, emphasizing collaboration with governmental bodies and affiliated organizations for effective halal product certification and labeling. Method: This research adopts a normative legal methodology, analyzing legal texts, court precedents, and scholarly works to assess the continuity and scope of the MUI's authority post-Law Number 33 of 2014. Originality/value: This study contributes by delineating the evolution of the MUI's authority in the context of halal certification pre- and post-Law Number 33 of 2014. It highlights the MUI's transition from sole authority to a collaborative partner in certifying halal products, underscoring the significance of halal certification for consumers, regulatory compliance, and religious principles.