Left Ventricular Volume and Function Assessment: a Comparison Study between Echocardiography and Ventriculography

Abstract

Background: The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurement is a common tool for evaluating the LV systolic function. The application of the global longitudinal systolic strain (GLS) parameter in the assessment of the myocardial function has also received special attention recently. Objectives: This study was aimed at comparing the LVEF and LV volumes obtained by the two methods of catheterization and twodimensional (2D) echocardiography (available in our institution) and assessing the correlation between the LVEF and the GLS. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 45 patients were recruited from coronary angiography candidates. The patients underwent echocardiography immediately before catheterization. The LVEF and LV volumes were measured via echocardiography using the apical four- and two chamber-views. The GLS was calculated through the automated functional imaging algorithm. Left ventriculography was performed by calculating the LVEF in the right and left oblique views. Results: The LVEF values obtained by the two methods of ventriculography and echocardiography were not significantly different. The highest correlation regarding the echocardiographic LVEF was obtained in the angiographic right anterior oblique view (P < 0.001, r = 0.95). There was a good agreement as regards the biplane LVEF between 2D echocardiography and ventriculography (-0.5 ± 13.27; CI of 95%). The GLS showed a significant correlation with the estimated EF in both methods, the highest being with the Biplane Simpson method (r = -0.84; P < 0.001). Linear regression was used to obtain the formula for estimating the 2D LVEF from the GLS [LVEF = 2.53 (GLS) + 10.48]. The GLS values ≥ -21.7% and≤ -11.7% were consistent with normal and severe global LV systolic dysfunction, respectively. The inter- and intraobserver agreement was more evident in the GLS measurement rather than in the LVEF. Conclusions: Despite the widespread use of 2D LVEF and its good agreement with ventriculography, strain analysis seems to be more reliable as a quantitative tool for ventricular assessment.