Abstract

We propose a learning based approach to perform automatic segmentation of the left ventricle in 3D cardiac ultrasound images. The segmentation contour is estimated through the use of a variant of Hough forests whose object localization capabilities are coupled with a patch-wise, appearance driven, contour estimation strategy. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on a dataset of 30 images acquired from 15 patients using different equipment and settings.

Highlights

  • Introduction and related workThe MICCAI 2014 Endocardial Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Segmentation Challenge provides the community with a challenging multi-site, multi-scanner echocardiography dataset of 45 subjects

  • We evaluated our algorithm on the MICCAI echocardiography segmentation challenge datasets

  • We performed two experiments, where in the first we perform a leave-one-out-cross validation on the training set, and in the second we do the training on the entire training set, and testing on the test volumes one-by-one

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Summary

Introduction

The MICCAI 2014 Endocardial Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Segmentation Challenge provides the community with a challenging multi-site, multi-scanner echocardiography dataset of 45 subjects. Their heart is scanned in end-diastolic (ED) and end-systolic (ES) phase instances, with the aim of automatic left ventricular (LV) volume assessment. The challenging nature of 3D realtime echocardiography images, which are affected by a large amount of noise and artefacts such as coarse speckle patterns and dropout regions, makes an automatic segmentation algorithm highly desirable. The localization of the left ventricle in the images is obtained in a fully automatic manner, using the Hough forest voting strategy. Each contribution to the contour is weighted considering local appearances

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